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Universal Precautions: For Droplet or Airborne Pathogens

During air- or droplet-borne disease outbreaks such as COVID, harm reduction staff or volunteers are required to follow all normal universal precautions and wipe down all surfaces used by more than one person, including pens, clipboards, chairs, desks, cabinet fronts, floors, doors, steering wheels, and so on, at the beginning and end of each shift with a broad spectrum anti-microbial surface cleaner.

Masks, Goggles, and Attire for Droplet or Airborne Pathogens

During an outbreak of air- or droplet-borne disease, harm reduction workers are required to wear N95 masks during harm reduction shifts, and cloth or other masks at most other times. In addition, harm reduction workers may also be required to wear goggles during harm reduction shifts and, under unique circumstances, harm reduction workers may also be required to wear paper gowns or lab coats to protect themselves.

Featured Hacks

These featured hacks highlight creative, practical solutions from harm reduction leaders on the ground. From DIY tools to clever workarounds, each one reflects the ingenuity, care, and real-world experience that keeps this movement alive. 

Though largely unsupported by scientific evidence, the dangers of needle stick injury loom large in the popular imagination. As a result, the emotional response to needle stick injury can be intense even if, statistically, the risks are quite low. For this reason, if no other, it’s essential that harm reduction organizations be prepared for how they might deal with such an eventuality.
Creating effective policies in harm reduction work means grounding them in your mission, being thoughtful about their impact, and ensuring they’re both practical and inclusive. The tips below offer a starting point for organisations looking to build policies that reflect their values, meet external requirements, and genuinely support the people they serve and work with.